Engineering and surveying

Slope Calculator

Calculate a slope from rise, horizontal run, percentage, angle or 1:X ratio. Get all equivalent values automatically.

Free online tool

Slope Calculator

Calculate slope in percent, degrees and 1:X ratio from rise and horizontal distance.

Slope information

Enter rise as a positive value. The result represents the slope magnitude.

Results are approximate. Drainage, ramps, accessibility, roads, roofs and structural projects must comply with the minimum or maximum slopes required by applicable regulations and technical specifications.

How is slope calculated?

Slope expresses the relationship between vertical rise and horizontal run.

To calculate it as a percentage, divide the rise by the horizontal distance and multiply by 100.

The angle is obtained using the arctangent trigonometric function.

General formula

Slope (%) = rise ÷ run × 100

Frequently asked questions

Slope and rise questions

How is slope percentage calculated?

Divide the vertical rise by the horizontal run and multiply the result by 100.

What does a 10% slope mean?

It means there are 10 units of vertical rise for every 100 units of horizontal run.

How do I convert slope percentage to degrees?

Calculate the arctangent of the slope percentage divided by 100.

What does a 1:20 slope mean?

It means there are 20 horizontal units for each unit of vertical rise.