Earthworks

Excavation Calculator

Calculate rectangular excavations, trenches and excavations with sloped sides. Estimate loose material, weight and required truck loads.

Free online tool

Excavation Calculator

Calculate excavation volume, loose material volume and the estimated number of truck loads required.

Excavation measurements

Material and hauling

This value is completed automatically based on the selected material, but it can be changed.

Results are approximate. Actual volume may vary due to site irregularities, soil type, moisture, slopes, over-excavation, measurement methods and effective truck capacity.

How is excavation volume calculated?

For a rectangular excavation, multiply length by width and depth.

For sloped excavations, use the average of the bottom width and top width.

Excavated material increases in volume after becoming loose, so a swell factor should be applied before estimating hauling.

Basic formula

Volume = length × width × depth

Frequently asked questions

Excavation and hauling questions

What is the difference between bank volume and loose volume?

Bank volume is the material volume before excavation. Loose volume is greater because soil expands after being removed from its natural compacted condition.

What is a soil swell factor?

It is the percentage increase in material volume after excavation. The value depends on soil type, moisture and excavation method.

How are the estimated truck loads calculated?

The total loose hauling volume is divided by the usable capacity of the truck and rounded up.

Can the calculator be used for sloped excavations?

Yes. Select sloped excavation and enter the bottom width and top width.