Earthworks

Fill Calculator

Calculate the compacted volume required for a platform, site or trench. Estimate loose material, weight and truck loads.

Free online tool

Fill Calculator

Calculate how much loose material is required to achieve a target compacted volume and estimate weight and truck loads.

Fill dimensions

Material and hauling

The factor and density are completed automatically according to the material, but they can be changed.

Results are approximate. Actual volume may vary according to particle size, moisture, initial density, placement method, layer thickness, compaction equipment and project specifications.

How is fill material calculated?

First, determine the final volume that the compacted material must occupy.

For a rectangular area, multiply length by width and thickness or depth.

An additional factor is then applied to compensate for the reduction in volume during compaction.

General formula

Loose material = compacted volume × factor

Frequently asked questions

Fill and compaction questions

What is the difference between loose and compacted volume?

Loose volume is the material volume before compaction. Compacted volume is the final volume after the material has been placed and compacted.

Why do I need more material than the final space volume?

Material decreases in volume during compaction, so an additional amount must be supplied to achieve the required final level and density.

What compaction factor should I use?

It depends on the material, moisture, equipment and required density. An initial estimate may range from 10% to 30%, but it should be technically verified.

How are estimated truck loads calculated?

The total loose material volume is divided by the usable truck capacity and rounded up.